xorbits.numpy.argpartition#

xorbits.numpy.argpartition(a, kth, axis=- 1, kind='introselect', order=None, **kw)[源代码]#

Perform an indirect partition along the given axis using the algorithm specified by the kind keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as a that index data along the given axis in partitioned order.

1.8.0(numpy) 新版功能.

参数

  • a (array_like) – Array to sort.

  • kth (int or sequence of ints) –

    Element index to partition by. The k-th element will be in its final sorted position and all smaller elements will be moved before it and all larger elements behind it. The order of all elements in the partitions is undefined. If provided with a sequence of k-th it will partition all of them into their sorted position at once.

    1.22.0(numpy) 版后已移除: Passing booleans as index is deprecated.

  • axis (int or None, optional) – Axis along which to sort. The default is -1 (the last axis). If None, the flattened array is used.

  • kind ({'introselect'}, optional) – Selection algorithm. Default is ‘introselect’

  • order (str or list of str, optional) – When a is an array with fields defined, this argument specifies which fields to compare first, second, etc. A single field can be specified as a string, and not all fields need be specified, but unspecified fields will still be used, in the order in which they come up in the dtype, to break ties.

返回

index_array – Array of indices that partition a along the specified axis. If a is one-dimensional, a[index_array] yields a partitioned a. More generally, np.take_along_axis(a, index_array, axis=axis) always yields the partitioned a, irrespective of dimensionality.

返回类型

ndarray, int

参见

partition

Describes partition algorithms used.

ndarray.partition

Inplace partition.

argsort

Full indirect sort.

take_along_axis

Apply index_array from argpartition to an array as if by calling partition.

提示

See partition for notes on the different selection algorithms.

实际案例

One dimensional array:

>>> x = np.array([3, 4, 2, 1])  
>>> x[np.argpartition(x, 3)]  
array([2, 1, 3, 4])
>>> x[np.argpartition(x, (1, 3))]  
array([1, 2, 3, 4])

>>> x = [3, 4, 2, 1]  
>>> np.array(x)[np.argpartition(x, 3)]  
array([2, 1, 3, 4])

Multi-dimensional array:

>>> x = np.array([[3, 4, 2], [1, 3, 1]])  
>>> index_array = np.argpartition(x, kth=1, axis=-1)  
>>> np.take_along_axis(x, index_array, axis=-1)  # same as np.partition(x, kth=1)  
array([[2, 3, 4],
       [1, 1, 3]])

This docstring was copied from numpy.