xorbits.numpy.random.standard_gamma

xorbits.numpy.random.standard_gamma(shape, size=None)

Draw samples from a standard Gamma distribution.

Samples are drawn from a Gamma distribution with specified parameters, shape (sometimes designated “k”) and scale=1.

备注

New code should use the ~numpy.random.Generator.standard_gamma method of a ~numpy.random.Generator instance instead; please see the random-quick-start.

参数

• shape (float or array_like of floats) – Parameter, must be non-negative.

• size (int or tuple of ints, optional) – Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. If size is None (default), a single value is returned if shape is a scalar. Otherwise, np.array(shape).size samples are drawn.

返回

out – Drawn samples from the parameterized standard gamma distribution.

返回类型

ndarray or scalar

参见

scipy.stats.gamma

probability density function, distribution or cumulative density function, etc.

random.Generator.standard_gamma

which should be used for new code.

提示

The probability density for the Gamma distribution is

\[p(x) = x^{k-1}\frac{e^{-x/\theta}}{\theta^k\Gamma(k)},\]

where \(k\) is the shape and \(\theta\) the scale, and \(\Gamma\) is the Gamma function.

The Gamma distribution is often used to model the times to failure of electronic components, and arises naturally in processes for which the waiting times between Poisson distributed events are relevant.

引用

1

Weisstein, Eric W. “Gamma Distribution.” From MathWorld–A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GammaDistribution.html

2

Wikipedia, “Gamma distribution”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution

实际案例

Draw samples from the distribution:

>>> shape, scale = 2., 1. # mean and width  
>>> s = np.random.standard_gamma(shape, 1000000)  

Display the histogram of the samples, along with the probability density function:

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
>>> import scipy.special as sps  
>>> count, bins, ignored = plt.hist(s, 50, density=True)  
>>> y = bins**(shape-1) * ((np.exp(-bins/scale))/  
...                       (sps.gamma(shape) * scale**shape))
>>> plt.plot(bins, y, linewidth=2, color='r')  
>>> plt.show()  

This docstring was copied from numpy.random.